Olomouc, beyond its extraordinary Baroque architectural heritage, is a historic city boasting a vibrant cultural life, strong folk traditions, and delicious typical cuisine. Its still authentic atmosphere can be breathed in while strolling through a city never overrun by tourists. It is located just two hours by train from Prague.
The Baroque Heart of Olomouc
The elegant, abundant, rich artistic style that reshaped the face of the Czech Republic between the 17th and 18th centuries found its highest expression in Olomouc. This style is recognized in every corner of the city, characterized by a unique architectural style that left its mark not only on the main urban monuments (listed in the UNESCO World Heritage) but also on religious buildings and castles.
The symbol monument of Olomouc and its Baroque is certainly the majestic Holy Trinity Column, in the main square. At 35 meters high, it is the tallest sculpture in the entire Czech Republic and the concentration of statues adorning it is the highest in Central Europe. Olomouc’s squares are also dotted with beautiful Baroque fountains, six in total. The Baroque masterpiece is also the Church of St. Michael the Archangel, with its characteristic three domes that soften the city skyline, shaped by bell towers, spires (including those of the Gothic Cathedral of St. Wenceslaus) and towers. Another important Baroque monument watches over the city from Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill): it is the Baroque Basilica of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, with splendidly decorated interiors. The sanctuary attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. On this note, we recommend a visit to the nearby Hradisko Monastery, an imposing Baroque complex spread over a hill on the northern outskirts of the city. Very ancient, it was rebuilt in Baroque style after the Swedish devastation in the Thirty Years’ War.
Olomouc, More Than Baroque
Beyond the strong Baroque imprint, Olomouc is still a concentration of historical, architectural, and artistic monuments that testify to its long and eventful history. Don’t miss the beautiful churches, starting with the elegant Cathedral of St. Wenceslaus (neo-Gothic but with Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements). Also remarkable are St. Maurice (late Gothic) and the Chapel of St. John Sarkander (neo-Baroque). Among the secular buildings, not to be missed are: the Town Hall, which boasts a splendid astronomical clock on its tower, the ancient university, the Archbishop’s Palace, and of course the Olomouc Castle, with the magnificent complex known as the Premyslid Palace.
Svatý Kopeček, the Holy and Green Hill
Not only pilgrims heading to the already mentioned sanctuary visit the Svatý Kopeček, the holy hill of Olomouc, but also nature lovers, animal enthusiasts, and fans of breathtaking panoramas. Here is the Olomouc Zoo, home to an incredible variety of animals, including rare species (from deer to bison, passing through giraffes, macaques, wolves, kangaroos, etc.) but known especially for its marine aquarium and shark tank. The zoo, recently renovated, is open year-round and promises great new features for 2017. On the hill also stands a panoramic tower, 32 meters high, offering views over the entire city of Olomouc and its green surroundings. The city and Svatý Kopeček are connected by bus service, making it easy to reach both the zoo and the basilica.
Historical Festival and Baroque Festivals of Olomouc
From June 2 to 4, don’t miss the city’s historical festival, this year inspired by the 300th anniversary of the birth of Maria Theresa, the most important sovereign of Bohemian lands. You can visit the fairs and medieval markets or attend soloist concerts of the Theatre of Moravia and Moravian Philharmonic Orchestra, theater performances, and the evocative historical procession in costume. Right after, from July 6 to 30, it’s the turn of the Baroque Festivals, Baroque opera shows in costume held in a faithful replica of a Baroque theater, with hand-painted scenery.
The Olomouc Ricottas (tvarůžky)
At festivals and fairs, be sure to try the Olomouc ricottas (tvarůžky), characterized by intense flavor and aroma. They are called “Olomouc” because they were originally sold in local markets, and although not produced directly in Olomouc, they are strongly linked to the city’s culinary identity. You will find them in specialty shops. The recommendation is to pair them with local beer for a truly unique taste experience.
Olomouc Card, the Benefits
If you decide to come to Olomouc, it’s worth purchasing an Olomouc Card. The card grants free access to the 78 most interesting places not only in Olomouc but throughout Central Moravia and the Jeseníky Mountains. It also includes public transportation within the city network. When purchasing the card, you will also receive a practical guide and information about interesting places covered by the agreement. Two types of Olomouc Card are available: 48 hours for 240 crowns and 5 days for 480 crowns. The card can be purchased at the Olomouc information center.
