Abbazia di Santa Maria di Pulsano, Monte Sant’Angelo

Built in 591, on the remains of an ancient pagan oracular temple dedicated to Calchas, it was entrusted to the monks of the order of Saint Equitius abbot. Little is known about the historical events until the 12th century when, in 1129, the intervention of Saint John of Matera and his Pulsanense Congregation revived it from the severe state of abandonment in which it lay, founding the autonomous monastic order of the poor Pulsan hermits.

 In 1177 the construction of the abbey church dedicated to the Holy Mother of God was completed, whose altar, under which were placed the remains of Saint John of Matera, abbot who died in 1139, was consecrated by Pope Alexander III during a pilgrimage to Gargano. At the end of the 14th century, during the pontificate of Pope Martin V, the Pulsanense Order became extinct and the survivors joined the Benedictine Order, renouncing the rule of Saint John abbot.

 In the 15th century it was the Celestines who took care of the Abbey, protecting it from the claims of the local lords. The abbey was nevertheless entrusted to a commendatory cardinal who administered it from Rome.

In 1646 it was damaged by a violent earthquake that devastated the archive and the library. Later, it was the Celestines of Manfredonia who managed Santa Maria di Pulsano until the issuance of the Napoleonic laws of 1806. Joseph Bonaparte definitively suppressed the presence of a monastic order and authorized the lessees of the properties to consider the payments as emphyteusis. In 1842 the mountain priest Nicola Bisceglia officially received emphyteusis from the State the complex of the Pulsan protomonastery to “withdraw it from abandonment and the vandal acts of shepherds and herdsmen,” except for the church subject to the jurisdiction of the diocesan Order. In 1966 the precious and venerated icon of the Mother of God of Pulsano was stolen, not yet recovered, a work of that Byzantine-Italian school, called the “Latecomers”, flourished in Apulia in the 12th and 13th centuries.”