The vibrant capital of Cuba, Havana, is also popular for its diverse urban landscape characterized by the combination of the impressive decay of the center and the dazzling Spanish colonial architecture of La Habana Vieja (Old Havana). Getting around the streets of Havana is possible with a variety of transportation means: from the historic camellos (bus trailers pulled by trucks, now no longer used but “legendary” and therefore worth mentioning) and guaguas (regular buses), to colectivos (shared taxis with fixed routes).
The journey begins with La Habana Vieja, whose central point is the Plaza de Armas where many colonial-style buildings can be admired. Dominating the northeastern side of the square is the church known as El Temple, whose peak is topped by a statue of the Virgin of the Pillar (protector of navigators). Another side of the square is occupied by the Palace of the Captain General, which currently houses the Museo de la Ciudad.
Leaving the Plaza de Armas, you can head towards the charming narrow streets (Calle Obispo, Mercaderes, San Ignacio, and Oficios) that branch out from here, lined with old shops and ancient characteristic pharmacies. Moving westward, along the Malecon waterfront, you can turn towards Centro Habana where the monument to General Maceo and the San Lazaro Tower are located.
Continuing along this path leads to El Vedado, Havana’s financial district dotted with ministries, banks, hotels, and lavish venues where you can enjoy local specialties like the daiquiri, a drink beloved by Hemingway, to the rhythm of rumba. Extending through El Vedado, you finally reach Miramar , known for its numerous so-called casas particulares or private homes that rent rooms to tourists (with appropriate licensing). This district is also popular for its beaches, along with Marina Hemingway and the more eastern Playa del Este, El Mégano, Santa Maria del Mar, and Guanabo where diving and spearfishing activities can be practiced.
Havana also welcomes tourists with a great number of interesting fortresses, squares, churches, and museums.
