The lively capital of Cuba, Havana, is also popular for its composite urban aspect characterized by the combination of the impressive decay of the center and the dazzling Hispanic colonial architecture of La Habana Vieja (Old Havana). Moving along the streets of Havana is possible with various means of transport: from the historic camellos (buses pulled by trucks, now no longer used but “legendary” and therefore worth mentioning) and the guaguas (regular buses) to the colectivos (taxis with a predetermined route).
The journey begins with La Habana Vieja, whose central point is the Plaza de Armas where many colonial-style buildings can be admired. The northeastern side of the square is dominated by the church known as El Template, whose top is surmounted by a statue of the Virgin of Pilar (protector of navigators). Another side of the square, instead, is occupied by the Captain General’s Palace, which currently houses the Museo de la Ciudad.
Leaving the Plaza de Armas we can head towards the picturesque streets (Calle Obispo, Mercaderes, San Ignacio, and Oficios) that branch out from here and on which old shops and ancient characteristic pharmacies overlook. Moving towards the west, on the Malecon waterfront, you can turn towards Centro Habana where the monument to General Maceo and the Torre San Lazaro are located.
Continuing along this route you reach El Vedado, the financial district of Havana dotted with ministries, banks, hotels, and lavish venues where you can taste local specialties such as the daiquiri, much loved by Hemingway, to the rhythm of rumba. Continuing along the extension of El Vedado you finally arrive at Miramar characterized by many so-called casas particulares, that is, private houses whose rooms are rented out to tourists (with special authorization). This district is also popular for its beaches, along with Marina Hemingway and the more eastern Playa del Este, El Mégano, Santa Maria del Mar, and Guanabo where you can practice diving and spearfishing.
Havana also welcomes tourists with a great number of interesting fortresses, squares, churches, and museums.
