Berlin | What to See in Berlin: 12 Places of Interest ⋆ FullTravel.it

What to See in Berlin, Places of Interest: From the Brandenburg Gate to the Castles

Berlin is one of Europe’s iconic cities, rich with important sites, history, and cultural vitality that make it beloved by travelers. Let’s explore what to see in Berlin, the places of interest, and what to do in Germany’s capital.

Vista notturna di Berlino - Foto di Achim Scholty
Antonio Camera
13 Min Read

Capital of Germany since 1999, Berlin is a phoenix risen from the ashes of World War II. Today the city has regained a position that attracts architects, designers, and restorers from all over the world, as well as artists, musicians, and intellectuals. A trip to Berlin is a journey into reconstruction understood as a global condition that embraces both the city’s architecture and the collective feelings that probably made Berlin strong, rediscovered and much loved by the world especially since the 1990s, just after the fall of the Berlin Wall. To visit Berlin saving money, we recommend the Berlin Welcome Card which entitles you to many benefits.

See also: 3-day itinerary in Berlin

What to see in Berlin

Berlin places of interest: Brandenburg Gate

The most recognizable symbol of Berlin is certainly the Brandenburg Gate, a majestic monument located between the districts of Mitte and Tiergarten. Built in 1791, it has witnessed the pivotal events of German history. Berlin Brandenburg Gate. To the east of the gate is Pariser Platz, which in recent years has regained its pre-war splendor and status as one of the most prestigious areas in the city. On the north side, the historic French embassy has been rebuilt, while on the opposite side the Academy of Arts has recently reopened.

Berlino cosa vedere: Porta di Brandeburgo, Berlino - Foto di Hans Braxmeier
Brandenburg Gate, Berlin – Photo by Hans Braxmeier

Berlin Sehenswürdigkeiten

Berlin: Holocaust-Mahnmal

Südlich des Pariser Platz, 150 m vom Brandenburger Tor entfernt, erhebt sich das Gedenken an die jüdischen Opfer, das die historischen und sozialen Ereignisse der Stadt sehr gut erzählt und Zeit für seine Betrachtung und Entdeckung verdient. Dieses Denkmal, auch bekannt als Holocaust-Mahnmal (Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas), wurde 2005 vom Architekten Peter Eisenman fertiggestellt, verursachte anfangs einige Kontroversen wegen des kargen Designs und der Ausschließung nicht-jüdischer Opfer, genießt heute jedoch die Zustimmung der städtischen Öffentlichkeit. Die Attraktion ist von Dienstag bis Sonntag von 10.00 bis 20.00 Uhr kostenlos zugänglich.

Berlino luoghi di interesse: Memoriale dell'Olocausto - Foto di Markus Christ
Holocaust-Mahnmal – Foto von Markus Christ

Berlin sehenswürdigkeiten

Berlin sehenswürdigkeiten: Reichstag

Dieses imposante Gebäude aus dem späten 19. Jahrhundert ist kürzlich wieder zum Herzen des deutschen politischen Lebens geworden. Seine prächtige Glaskuppel, entworfen von Norman Foster, ist zweifellos das Symbol der aktuellen Geschichte der Stadt. Um das herrliche Panorama vom Dach des Gebäudes zu bewundern, bilden sich endlose Warteschlangen; es wird daher empfohlen, früh oder abends zu kommen. Das Gelände ist täglich kostenlos von 8.00 bis 24.00 Uhr zugänglich.

Berlino luoghi di interesse: Reichstag, Berlino - Foto di risconcrivale
Reichstag, Berlin – Foto di risconcrivale

What to visit in Berlin

4 Potsdamer Platz and Charlottenburg

Once bleak due to its proximity to the Wall, today Potsdamer Platz is a city within a city, full of skyscrapers, cinemas, embassies, and interesting museums (including gourmet museums). In this area you can feel the breath of modernity, yet the charm of the castles of Berlin remains unchanged, foremost among them the Charlottenburg Palace, with its adjoining park. Built as a summer residence for Queen Charlotte by her husband Frederick I, it was later expanded with Baroque and Rococo additions in 1701.

Berlin sights: Charlottenburg - Photo by David Mark
Charlottenburg – Photo by David Mark

5 Berlin Wall

Many visitors to Berlin look for traces of the historic Wall that divided the city in two from 1961 to 1989. Although only a few pieces remain, it is not difficult to get an idea of the concrete serpent that separated West Berlin from the surrounding GDR. The Wall’s route, accessible on foot or by bicycle, is 160 km long and circles the entire East Berlin, which was the capital of socialist Germany. Along the well-marked path, you can find maps and information boards in several languages to help you orient yourself. The Berlin Wall Trail (Berliner Mauerweg), essentially a pedestrian and cycling trail, is divided into 14 stages, each conveniently accessible by metro and urban and suburban trains.

Berlin points of interest: Berlin Wall - Photo by MariaTortajada
Berlin Wall – Photo by MariaTortajada

Things to See in Berlin

6 Berlin Museums

In Berlin, cultural spaces are mainly concentrated on Museum Island (Museumsinsel), which offers an exceptional concentration of top-class art galleries. The complex has been included by UNESCO among the World Heritage sites.

  • The Pergamon (Pergamon Museum) is a unique museum: here, in fact, monuments found by German archaeologists dating back to ancient Greece and the ancient Persian Empire have been reconstructed in their original dimensions. The museum houses the famous Altar of Pergamon, which gives the museum its name, the Ishtar Gate, also known as the Babylon Gate, and many other historic monuments.
  • The Altes Museum, built in 1830 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, is the oldest on the island, and hosts collections of ancient art. The main attraction of the museum is the Greek statue Betende Knabe, sculpted in Rhodes and depicting a boy with raised arms.
  • The Bode Museum, known for the art collection it houses, dedicated to sculpture, applied arts, and numismatics, is also located on Berlin’s Museum Island.

Other notable museums include the Neues Museum, the Altes Nationalgalerie, the DDR Museum, and the Jewish Museum.

Bode Museum in Berlin – Photo by Photomat

Berlin to see

7 Berlin what to see: Alexanderplatz

Located east of the museums, the famous Berlin square, affectionately called “Alex“, is a sort of architectural legacy of old East Berlin. The name was given in honor of a visit by the Russian czar Alexander I to Berlin on October 25, 1805. Alexanderplatz is surrounded by several famous buildings, including the Fernsehturm, the Television Tower, the second tallest structure in Europe, the Park Inn Hotel, the tallest residential building in the city, and the World Time Clock.

Alexanderplatz, Berlino - Foto di Dirk Küpper
Alexanderplatz, Berlin – Photo by Dirk Küpper

Berlin Sehenswürdigkeiten

Berliner Zoo und weitere Sehenswürdigkeiten

Das Symboltier der Stadt ist der Bär, der tatsächlich auf der Flagge und dem Wappen Berlins prangt; aus diesem Grund darf ein Besuch im Zoologischer Garten, dem Berliner Zoo, nicht fehlen. Obwohl die Stadt riesig, weitläufig und sehr lebendig ist, findet man einen Ort zur Entspannung im weitläufigen Grün des Tiergartens, des Parks mitten im Zentrum, der besonders im Sommer Familien zum Picknicken und Spielen an der frischen Luft empfängt.

Auch die Kirchen sind schön und sehenswert, unter ihnen verdient der Berliner Dom (Berliner Domkirche), eine protestantische Kathedrale am Schloßplatz, zurecht einen Ehrenplatz. Berlin Reiseführer. Das Risiko, sich zu verlaufen oder wichtige Orte zu verpassen, wird durch technologische Hilfsmittel minimiert: Um Berlin entspannt zu besichtigen, kann man Audio-Guides nutzen, die dank ausführlicher Erklärungen ermöglichen, frei und doch immer auf dem richtigen Weg zu wandern.

Eine Reise nach Berlin ist ohne einen Besuch am Checkpoint Charlie, dem deutlichen Symbol der früheren Teilung der Stadt und heute eine Touristenattraktion, nicht vollständig.

Berlin Sehenswürdigkeiten: Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin - Foto von Piet van de Wiel
Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin – Foto von Piet van de Wiel

Was man in Berlin sehen sollte

Was man in Berlin tun kann: die Viertel

Berlin ist eine Stadt, die man zu jeder Tages- und Nachtzeit intensiv erleben sollte: Lebhaft und beweglich ist auch das Nachtleben in Lokalen, Diskotheken und auf den Straßen der Stadt, ein Ort der Mode, Trends, Kunst und Open-Air-Unterhaltung. Berliner Nachtleben.

In Friedrichshain spürt man das alternative Nachtleben, in Charlottenburg die gehobenen und eleganten Abende, während Prenzlauer Berg heute das trendigste Viertel ist. Dennoch bleibt Mitte das Zentrum in jeder Hinsicht, nicht nur als Verwaltungsmittelpunkt der Stadt, sondern auch für Unterhaltung oder eine erholsame Pause während der Nachmittage in Berlin. Aufgrund der Vielzahl an Schönheiten und Attraktionen ist Berlin eine Stadt, die das ganze Jahr über besucht werden kann, obwohl die strengen Wintertemperaturen Kälteempfindliche abschrecken könnten. Die Weihnachtsmärkte in Berlin werden in der Adventszeit, die dem Weihnachtsfest vorausgeht, zu einer echten Attraktion sowie zu Silvester. Ein Muss.

Nachtleben in Berlin - Foto von Achim Scholty
Nachtleben in Berlin – Foto von Achim Scholty

Flughafen Berlin

10 How to get around Berlin

Berlin had two main airports: the international Tegel Airport (permanently closed in November 2020), located 8 km northwest of the city center, and Schonefeld, which is 20 km from the center. The Schonefeld airport is well connected to the city by an extensive service of buses, trains, and taxis, also thanks to the state-of-the-art interchange between national and international connections called Berlin Hauptbahnhof, inaugurated for the 2006 World Cup. Berlin’s main station is Hauptbahnhof, but there are also three other long-distance train stations and others for regional traffic. The extensive urban network consists of the U-Bahn subway and the surface S-Bahn line, both active 24 hours a day; however, there are also trams and buses of the MetroNetz line. The city is divided into 3 zones: A, B, and C.

Berlino come arrivare: Ostbahnhof, Berlino - Foto di Lioba Belage
Ostbahnhof, Berlin – Photo by Lioba Belage

11 Where to Eat in Berlin

In no other German city do you eat as well and as “internationally” as in Berlin. The culinary choice is very wide and ranges from places offering cuisine from all over the world to others offering traditional recipes with decidedly generous portions. The quality/price ratio is generally fair. For breakfast, we recommend Anna Blume, a fragrant restaurant-café-florist. If you want to enjoy some German specialties like pork knuckle or oxtail stew at lunch, we suggest Restauration 1900, a classic meeting place for Berliners and tourists. To end the day perfectly, the ideal is undoubtedly a dinner at Schwarzenraben, a restaurant-bar that was formerly a trattoria offering excellent Italian cuisine, or at “Zur Alten Laterne” (Old Lantern). Not to be missed are the gourmet museums, including the Zucker Museum.

Ristorante Vecchia lanterna a Berlino - Foto di Thomas Wolter
Ristorante Vecchia lanterna a Berlino – Foto di Thomas Wolter

12 Berlin where to sleep

Berlin offers a wide choice of hotels. Berlin hotels. Most of the high-category ones consist of large modern hotels, the top of contemporary design, but there are also more classic and economical accommodations, especially in the areas of Kurfurstendamm, Tiergaten, and Charlottenburg. Mitte and Prenzlauerberg host some of the most prestigious hotels in the city.

Berlin where to sleep: Hotel Adlon Berlin - Photo by Moerschy
Hotel Adlon Berlin – Photo by Moerschy
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