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Gambia: Things to Know

Gambia is one of the smallest nations in West Africa, developed along the winding course of the river of the same name.

Gambia ©Gambia Tourism Authourity
Antonio Camera
2 Min Read

The capital Banjul lies on an island at the mouth of the Gambia River and represents a unique African reality, with its bustling market rich in colors and scents along a long tropical beach. However, the capital is widely considered to be Serekunda, once just a village and now the largest and most populous city in the country, an important hub for commercial trade.
A few kilometers from Serekunda, heading northwest, is the tourist heart of Gambia, consisting of the seaside resorts on the Atlantic coast: Bakau, Fajara, Kotu, and Kololi. In Bakau, the northernmost tourist spot, there is a colonial-era botanical garden, a quiet and shaded place ideal for birdwatching, one of the country’s main attractions.
In Gambia, more than six hundred bird species have been recorded: the Abuko Nature Reserve and Kiang West National Park are the best areas to observe a large variety of bird species.

Gambia Profile

  • Country: Gambia
  • Area: 10,380 km²
  • Capital: Banjul
  • Population: 1,367,124 inhabitants
  • Language: English
  • Religion: Majority Muslim, followed by Catholics and animists
  • Government type: Republic
  • Major cities: Banjul

Useful Information about Gambia

  • Currency: Dalasi
  • International dialing code: +220
  • International vehicle code: WAG
  • Entry documents: ID card or Passport
  • Required vaccinations: vaccinations against hepatitis A and B, yellow fever
  • Time zone: 0
  • Climate: in the capital, maximum temperatures (35 degrees) occur in March, while minimum temperatures (around 15 degrees) occur in January
  • Airports: Banjul

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