Valleriana (from Valle del Rio, the likely origin of its name) is a broad area north of Pescia, better known as the Svizzera Pesciatina. This valley is filled with chestnut forests, scenic trails, and evergreen hills of remarkable beauty. It’s no wonder that the Genevan Sismondi, who arrived in Pescia as an exile at the end of the 18th century, fell in love with this corner of paradise that reminded him of his homeland. In Valleriana, nature and history are closely intertwined, as shown by the beautiful medieval villages known as the ten “castella” (Pietrabuona, Medicina, Fibbialla, Aramo, S.Quirico, Castelvecchio, Stiappa, Pontito, Sorana, Vellano), all perfectly preserved.
These are small fortified gems, whose medieval design reflects the need to defend themselves and the valley during a history marked by invasions and wars. Strolling through the steep, narrow streets of Pontito (750 m above sea level), the highest keep, rewards you with breathtaking views of the valley; or you can wander the picturesque lanes of San Quirico, one of the loveliest places, home to a fascinating Rural Life Museum.
Often overlooked by mass tourism, these villages are well worth rediscovering—not only for their beauty but also for the wealth of art treasures, rescued from neglect thanks to the determination of local residents.
Not to be missed is the striking Oratory of the Santissimo Rosario in Castelvecchio, fully decorated with frescoes depicting scenes from the lives of the Virgin and Christ, by an unknown artist, dating to around the 16th century. Also nearby, the Pieve of Saints Ansano and Tommaso, with Lombard origins, is the oldest religious monument in the Valleriana. Documented since the 9th century and remodelled several times, it features an evocative crypt and a pediment decorated with “mysterious” figures yet to be deciphered.
Connecting the castella and running along the valleys are many trails—over 150 km signposted by the C.A.I.—suitable for various types of hiking. With abundant streams and ancient woodlands, this region is a paradise for nature lovers and fans of slow travel. Trekkers and mountain bikers will enjoy exploring the Pistoia and Lucca sides of the Apennines, as well as reaching the Apuan Alps and the Tyrrhenian Sea. For a more relaxed experience, the trail along the Pescia River offers 30 km (which can be divided in stages) accessible to everyone, on foot or by bike, heading to the Riserva Naturale del Padule del Fucecchio.
This vast protected area of about 1,800 hectares, shared by the provinces of Pistoia and Florence, is the largest inland swamp in Italy and offers opportunities to observe flora and fauna in serene silence. We recommend taking advantage of the local expert guides, who are especially knowledgeable and passionate. The park features a well-equipped museum and is perfect for pleasant day trips, delighting visitors of all ages.
