Terme di Caracalla, Roma ⋆ FullTravel.it

Terme di Caracalla, Roma

Le Thermae Antoninianae, uno dei più grandi e meglio conservati complessi termali dell’antichità, furono costruite nella parte meridionale della città per iniziativa di Caracalla, che dedicò l’edificio centrale nel 216 d.C. La pianta rettangolare è tipica delle “grandi terme imperiali”.

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Le terme were not only a building for bathing, sports, and body care, but also a place for strolling and studying. One entered the central body of the building through four doors on the northeast facade.

Along the central axis, one can observe in sequence the calidarium, the tepidarium, the frigidarium, and the natatio; on the sides of this axis, other rooms are symmetrically arranged around the two gymnasiums. The Baths of Caracalla are one of the rare cases in which it is possible to reconstruct, if only partially, the original decorative program.

Written sources speak of enormous marble columns, flooring in colored oriental marbles, glass paste mosaics, and marbles on the walls, painted stuccoes, and hundreds of statues and colossal groups, both in the wall niches of the rooms and in the most important halls and gardens. For water supply, a special branch of the Aqua Marcia aqueduct was created, the Aqua Antoniniana. Restored several times, the thermal plant ceased to operate in 537 AD.

*Opening details
Open every day, closed Monday afternoon, December 25th, January 1st, and May 1st.
On Mondays the last entrance is at 1:00 PM with exit at 2:00 PM.
Open on Easter Monday.

Opening hours: 9:00 AM
•from the last Sunday of October to February 15: last entrance 3:30 PM with exit at 4:30 PM;
•from February 16 to March 15: last entrance 4:00 PM with exit at 5:00 PM;
•from March 16 to the last Saturday of March: last entrance 4:30 PM with exit at 5:30 PM;
•from the last Sunday of March to August 31: last entrance 6:30 PM with exit at 7:15 PM;
•from September 1 to September 30: last entrance 6:00 PM with exit at 7:00 PM;

•from October 1 to the last Saturday of October: last entrance 5:30 PM with exit at 6:30 PM

Accessibility.
The monument above ground, having no elevation differences, is easily accessible. The site is equipped with parking for vehicles of disabled visitors bearing the specific permit.
The area is equipped with suitable restroom facilities.

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