Helsinki, located on the southern coast of the country, is where Eastern European exoticism meets modern Scandinavian spirit. Here is some useful tourist information in our Helsinki travel guide.
Where is Helsinki? As the capital of Finland, it holds the title of the world’s northernmost metropolitan area. Dynamic and vibrant, Helsinki consistently ranks among the cities with the highest quality of life. Nature is a key feature, but the Finnish capital offers many different facets that make it truly unique. Use this guide to enjoy your visit to this northern city: what to see and do in Helsinki.
Top sights to visit in Helsinki
Helsinki is a lively city pulsating to the rhythm of the sea and nature surrounding its historic center. It is ideal for culture lovers, with must-see attractions such as the Cathedral and Senate Square, Suomenlinna Fortress, Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral, the National Museum of Finland, the Ateneum Art Museum and Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, the Design District, Esplanadi Park, Sea Life Helsinki, and the Korkeasaari Zoo. Residents and visitors alike enjoy meeting in cozy venues—often open late—or outdoors when the weather allows.
Main things to see in Helsinki abound; here’s a guide to the highlights you shouldn’t miss.
1 Senate Square in Helsinki
Senate Square is the main square and a top meeting point for both tourists and locals. One of its most iconic buildings is the Sederholm House, Helsinki’s oldest surviving building, now home to the City Museum. Include this in your “what to see in Helsinki” list.
2 Helsinki Cathedral
Helsinki Cathedral, located right on Senate Square, is the city’s major landmark. This Protestant church stands out for its striking green domes.
3 Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church)
The Temppeliaukio Church, also known as the Rock Church, is one of Helsinki’s standout attractions—a church built directly into solid rock. Its altarpiece, formed from a glacial-era rock, creates a truly unique and atmospheric setting. Certainly a top pick on your “what to visit in Helsinki” list.
4 Market Square (Kauppatori)
Market Square (Kauppatori), near the harbor, is the city’s vibrant core—a gathering place for both locals and visitors. It’s also the heart of Helsinki’s nightlife, bustling and fun. The market is open every day, surrounded by restaurants and bars perfect for exploring. Add a walk through this neighborhood to your “what to do in Helsinki” list.
5 Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral
The Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral is known worldwide for its red columns and dazzling domes covered in 22-carat gold. It’s especially stunning at sunrise or sunset—a perfect addition to your “what to do in Helsinki” list for unforgettable colors and light.
6 Suomenlinna Fortress
Suomenlinna Fortress is a historic sea fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991. You can easily reach it by ferry from central Helsinki. Once a key defense against Russian forces, today it makes for a memorable day trip.
7 Design District
The Design District, close to Dianapuisto Park, is bursting with creativity and style. Here you’ll find a lively mix of interior design stores, galleries, antique shops, fashion boutiques, jewelry stores, ateliers, restaurants, and cafes. It’s also home to many architecture studios and advertising agencies—a hotspot of inspiration in Helsinki.
