Chisinau: what to see in the capital of Moldova

For many, the name of this city might not sound familiar. So, let’s start by understanding where Chisinau is located, Moldova. In the heart of one of Moldova’s most important regions, Bessarabia, Chişinău is considered among the greenest cities in Europe.

Here’s a guide to help you plan your trip to Chisinau: what to see and what to do.

1 Chisinau, history

The city of Chisinau, capital of the Republic of Moldova, lies on six hills near the Bic river and is one of the oldest and most important Moldovan towns. Chisinau’s history spreads from its Geto-Dacian and Roman roots over two millennia ago, through the tumultuous Middle Ages and subsequent feudal periods, marked by phases of commercial and artisanal growth and significant economic and cultural changes as it transformed from a provincial market into a modern, thriving city.

The earliest known record of the name Chişinău (Chesenau) is from 1436, found in a document by the voivode of Moldova Ilie and voivode Stefan Oancea, marking the boundaries of villages by the Raut river, awarded as a recognition for good governance. The original name refers to a spring—“source, fountain, artesian well”—the meaning of the old word Chişinău, which now survives only in place names.

2 Chisinau, the capital of Moldova

Today, the municipality of Chisinau is the political, economic, scientific, and cultural hub of Moldova, as well as one of the largest cities in Central and Southeast Europe. As of January 1, 2014, Chisinau’s population totaled 804,500, with 731,700 in urban areas and 72,800 in rural districts. Administratively, the city is divided into five districts: Centru, Botanica, Buiucani, Riscani, and Ciocana. The local city council is the main governing body.

3 Chisinau, the white city

Because most of its buildings were built with white limestone, Chisinau is often called “the white city.” It attracts tourists with its historic and cultural sites, beautiful parks perfect for relaxation, vibrant nightlife, and local restaurants for every palate. Chisinau is also known as “the green city” in the region.

5 Bulevardul Stefan Cel Mare

Bulevardul Stefan Cel Mare: Chisinau’s parks are among the city’s highlights; this boulevard is not to be missed, featuring lovely green spaces and the Statue of Stefan the Great.

6 National History and Archaeology Museum

This is the most important museum in the city, displaying countless artifacts well worth seeing—make sure it’s included in your “Chisinau: what to see” list.

7 Pushkin Museum

The Pushkin Museum is a house-museum dedicated to the renowned Russian poet Aleksandr Pushkin, preserving many of his personal belongings.

8 Milestii Mici

Milestii Mici is the city’s most important wine cellar, with over two million bottles. Moldova is renowned for its winemaking tradition, and visiting this cellar is a must—and a great entry for your list of “Things to do in Chisinau“.

9 Triumphal Arch

One of the city’s main landmarks: built in Gothic style, it’s a popular meeting point and the hub of Chisinau’s nightlife. A stroll in this area is a must on your list of “Things to do in Chisinau“.

11 Getting around in Chisinau

The best way to move around the Moldovan capital is by city bus or taxi.

12 Where to eat in Chisinau

Exploring Chisinau’s culinary scene is an excellent way to experience the city. Many restaurants offer the chance to taste local flavors—especially those downtown or near the Milestii Mici winery. For your “Chisinau: what to eat” list, don’t miss: mămăligă, Moldovan corn polenta; zeama de gaina cu taitei, chicken soup with noodles—a national specialty; rac, lake crayfish.

13 Where to stay in Chisinau

As mentioned, the capital of Moldova is among the most affordable cities in Europe, so finding your hotel in Chisinau is easy. The city center area is best for enjoying Chisinau’s special atmosphere.