China | Things to Know for Traveling in China ⋆ FullTravel.it

China: Things to Know

China is a nation in East Asia and is the most populous country in the world. The capital Beijing is a mix of modern architecture and historic sites like the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square.

Giardino del mandarino Yu, Shanghai © Chinasia Tour Operator
Antonio Camera
2 Min Read

China Overview

  • Country: China
  • Area: 9,572,900 km²
  • Capital: Beijing
  • Population: 1,242,612,226 inhabitants
  • Language: Chinese, Korean, Tibetan dialects, Kazakh, Mongolian
  • Religion: non-religious/atheist 63.9%, non-traditional Chinese religions 20.1%
  • State system: People’s Republic
  • Major cities: Shanghai, Dalian, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Macau

Useful Information about China

  • Currency: Yuan Renminbi
  • International dialing code: 0086
  • International vehicle code: VCR
  • Driving side: right
  • Entry documents: passport with visa
  • Required vaccination: yellow fever vaccination and antimalarial prophylaxis
  • Electricity: 220V
  • Measurement system: metric decimal
  • Time zones: +8
  • Fixed-date holidays: May 4 Youth Day, July 1 Founding of the Chinese Communist Party
  • Climate: climatic differences of up to 30° between north and south. This disparity is increased by altitude and the dryness of desert areas. The country mainly has continental climates; the southeastern region is affected by monsoons and heavy rainfall in the summer months. Typhoons hit the coasts causing storm surges and floods.
  • Average temperatures: 12.2°C (-5°C in winter and 26°C in summer)
  • Transportation: The train is the best way to visit the country. The road system is developed especially in the eastern coastal regions, where major cities are connected by highway. The most common and used means is definitely the bicycle; in fact, there are 300 million bicycles in China and Shanghai has over 90 km of bike lanes.
  • Airports: Chek Lap Kok, Kai Tak

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