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Cuba: Things to Know

All the useful information for traveling to Cuba. The main cities, the currency, the airports, the capital, and all the essential tips to visit Cuba without being unprepared.

Palazzo San Miguel a l'Avana, Cuba ©Ufficio del Turismo di Cuba
Antonio Camera
2 Min Read

The Cuba Factsheet

  • Country: Cuba
  • Area: 100,860 Km²
  • Capital: Havana
  • Population: 11,185,023 inhabitants
  • Language: Spanish
  • Religion: majority are Catholic
  • Government system: socialist people’s republic
  • Main cities: Havana, Santiago de Cuba, Cienfuegos, Nueva Gerona, Guantanamo, Manzanillo, Cayo Coco, Holguin, Varadero, Santa Clara, Ciego de Avila, Cayo Largo, Camaguey

Useful information about Cuba

  • Currency: Cuban Peso (1 euro = 30 Pesos)
  • International dialing code: +53
  • International vehicle registration code: C
  • Driving side: right
  • Entry documents: Passport and visa
  • Vaccination required: NN
  • Electric current: 110/220V 60Hz A
  • Unit of measurement: metric decimal
  • Time zone:  – 6 hours compared to Italy
  • Fixed-date holidays: January 1st: Liberation Day; January 2nd: Armed Forces Day; March 12th: Women’s Day; May 1st: Labor Day; July 25th: Eve of National Revolution Day; July 26th: National Revolution Day, Moncada Barracks Assault; October 10th: Independence War Day; December 25th: Christmas
  • Climate: tropical climate; divided into two seasons, dry during the winter period from November to April and wet from May to October; rainfall is abundant and heavy during the summer period
  • Average temperatures: between 20°C and 30°C
  • Transport: National airline Cubana; domestic flights also provided by Aerogaviota and Aerocaribbean, offering services to the country’s main cities; other airlines operating flights to and from Cuba include American Airlines, Lufthansa, British Airways, KLM, Alitalia, Iberia and others
  • Airports: José Martí international airport (Havana). There are also airports in Varadero, Santiago, Santa Clara, Ciego de Avila, Holguin, Cayo Largo and Camaguey
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