Oslo: What to See in the Norwegian Capital

In the southeast of the country, nestled on a scenic fjord and framed by wooded hills, Oslo, the capital of Norway, is a calm, understated city, far from a bustling metropolis.

Oslo is a wonderful, unique city—unmissable for lovers of the outdoors. Stunning beaches are just a ten-minute ferry ride away, and there are hundreds of kilometers of cross-country ski trails. And that’s just the beginning. Oslo is packed with other things to discover.

You might be wondering: What is there to see in Oslo? Here’s a concise guide to help you plan your trip with all the practical info you need.

Let’s tackle the first question: What to visit in Oslo? Here’s a quick rundown of Oslo’s top sights.

Oslo attractions: what to see and do

1 Oslo National Gallery

Home to several works by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch, including the most famous of the four versions of The Scream. Entrance is free on Thursdays.

2 Akershus Fortress, Oslo

The Akershus Fortress is Oslo’s most prominent architectural landmark. Overlooking the harbor and city, it offers breathtaking views. Inside, you’ll find the Norwegian Resistance Museum and the Armed Forces Museum. Don’t miss the daily changing of the guard at 1:30 pm.

3 Oslo Opera House

The Oslo Opera House, opened in 2008 and inspired by Norwegian nature, rises by the harbor and looks as if it’s emerging from the sea. Its striking architecture invites visitors to walk on the roof for panoramic city views—and even to enjoy concerts and events from above.

4 University of Oslo

The University of Oslo is Norway’s oldest and largest university. It’s a prestigious institution highly regarded worldwide, with many renowned alumni in science, literature, and more.

5 Oslo Fjords

Ever wondered where Oslo is located? Right in the heart of lush Norwegian hills at the end of the 100-kilometer-long Oslo Fjord, which is at its most spectacular in summer. It’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering kayaking, fishing, sailing, and diving.

6 Northern Lights in Oslo

If you’re hoping to chase the northern lights, Oslo is a great base. The best chances to witness this magical phenomenon are in late autumn or early spring.

7 Oslo and the Nobel Prize

Some say Oslo keeps a low profile year-round, except for a dash of glamour every December 10, when Oslo City Hall hosts the world-renowned Nobel Peace Prize ceremony, awarded by a Norwegian committee as stipulated by Alfred Nobel. Oslo, originally called Christiania, is full of unexpected gems, starting with the Royal Palace on Norway’s most famous street, Karl Johans gate.

8 Viking Ship Museum, Oslo

The Viking Ship Museum provides a fascinating look at Viking seafaring expertise. The Fram Museum features the polar ship used by explorers Nansen and Amundsen, while the Kon-Tiki Museum houses Thor Heyerdahl’s legendary balsa raft.

9 Munch Museum, Oslo

If you’re an art lover, don’t miss the Munch Museum, home to 1,100 paintings and over 4,000 drawings by the great artist. Also worth a visit: the 14-meter monolith crowning the highest point of Vigeland Park, where the sculptor scattered 121 statues of human figures. The harbor area, with Akershus Fortress and the lively Aker Brygge district, is always buzzing.

11 Oslo at Christmas: Christmas Markets

The Christmas Market at the Folk Museum is Oslo’s major pre-Christmas event. Held on the first two weekends of December, it’s a festive afternoon out with over 100 stalls—perfect for unique gifts. There are activities for children too: horse-drawn sleigh rides, candle making, and in Santa’s Workshop, little ones can create their own presents. Cosy cafés are the perfect spot to sample Norwegian treats and rest weary legs.

Oslo’s main street, Karl Johan, lights up at the start of December, becoming the city’s festive hub. The two big Christmas trees in front of the Cathedral in Stortorvet and nearby Youngstorvet are lit, and Santa visits sites across downtown.

12 When to Visit Oslo

Spring is festival and culture season in Oslo. In summer, dozens of open-air festivals attract huge crowds, offering entertainment for all. In June, Oslo welcomes summer with its Summer Festival—with music, food, open-air markets and fun for kids in the city center. Art lovers: The Munch Museum is exhibiting works by Austrian artist Egon Schiele until June 17—a unique chance to see the artistic connections between Vienna and Munch, who inspired Schiele and many of his contemporaries.

13 Oslo Pass: Save on Your Visit

Want to explore Oslo on a budget? The Oslo Pass grants free public transport, access to more than 30 museums and attractions, discounts on guided tours and free entry to swimming pools.

14 Oslo: Ski Resorts

Few know that Oslo is among the rare European capitals—if not the only one—that offers excellent ski resorts just minutes from downtown, all easily reached by public transport.

15 How to Get to Oslo

Arriving in Oslo: Plenty of low-cost flights are available from Italy, making the journey quick and affordable. Oslo Airport is Gardermoen Airport, about 50 km from the city center, with easy shuttle, train, and car connections.

16 What to Eat in Oslo

Fish is a mainstay of Norwegian cuisine, so don’t miss dishes based on salmon, reindeer, herring, and mutton during your Oslo trip.

17 Oslo Nightlife

Despite chilly evenings, Oslo’s nightlife offers something for every taste—from traditional pubs and nightclubs to live entertainment venues.

18 Where to Stay in Oslo

Where to stay in Oslo: the most recommended areas to book a hotel in Oslo are the central neighborhoods near the station or main streets—ideal for walking to top sights. Life in Oslo isn’t cheap, but booking early can land you a great place at a reasonable price. With easier and more affordable flights to Oslo these days, there’s never been a better time to enjoy the city’s highlights. The Hotel Continental, one of only two luxury hotels in Oslo, offers Italian guests a premium experience.