India | What to Know for Traveling to India ⋆ FullTravel.it

India: Information to Start Your Journey

All the useful information for traveling in India. The most important cities, currency, airports, the capital, and essential tips to visit India prepared.

Personaggio indiano ©India Tourism
Antonio Camera
1 Min Read

India Fact Sheet

  • Country: India
  • Area: 3,287,263 km²
  • Capital: New Delhi
  • Population: 1,027,015,247 inhabitants
  • Language: Hindi and English (official)
  • Religion: Hindus 81.5%
  • Form of Government: Federal Republic
  • Major Cities: Calcutta, Delhi, Greater Bombay, Cochin

Useful Information About India

  • Currency: Indian Rupee
  • International Dialing Code: 0091
  • International Vehicle Plate: IND
  • Driving Side: left
  • Entry Documents: Passport with visa
  • Vaccinations Required: Antimalarial prophylaxis recommended in certain areas of the country
  • Electricity: 220V
  • Measurement System: Imperial system
  • Time Zones: +5:30 hours
  • Fixed-date Holidays: January 26 Republic Day, August 15 Independence Day (commemorating the day India gained independence from the British in 1947), October 2 Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi (who played a fundamental role in India’s independence)
  • Climate: Straddling the Tropic of Cancer, India has a monsoon climate. The hottest month is May with high temperatures across the country; the coldest month is January, with potentially severe temperatures in the north and the pre-Himalayan and Himalayan regions.
  • Average Temperatures: 24.7°C (13.5°C in winter, 31°C in summer)
  • Transportation: Local transport includes buses, taxis, autorickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and tongas; the railway system is also well-organized.
  • Airports: Calcutta/DumDum, Bombay/Santa Cruz, Delhi/Palam

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