Travel to Peru: insurance, documents, climate, itinerary and Machu Picchu tips

Travel to Peru: 5 Essential Things to Do Before You Go

Planning a trip to Peru involves several key steps: from travel insurance and documents to the ideal time to visit and the unforgettable Machu Picchu. An essential guide for those who dream of discovering the Andean country—its highlands, ancient cultures, and spectacular landscapes.

Machu Pichu, Perù - Foto di Johnnie Shannon
Raffaele Giuseppe Lopardo
4 Min Read

Peru is one of the most fascinating countries in South America: famous for llamas and rainbow mountains, it’s suspended between dramatic Andean landscapes and ancient cultures calling to be explored. Not surprisingly, it is the dream of many travelers. Here’s what you should focus on when planning a trip.

Get Travel Insurance

One of the most important steps is to take out travel insurance for Peru. This not only protects you in unexpected situations, such as baggage loss or damage, but also covers medical expenses and even medical evacuation if needed.

In case of major health issues, without insurance, you may be transferred to a U.S. facility—where healthcare costs are much higher. Travel insurance is also useful for minor health issues, such as altitude sickness, which is common when exploring the Andes.

Choose the Best Time According to Your Needs

The best time to visit Peru is during the Southern Hemisphere’s winter, which matches our summer—from June to September. These months are very popular with tourists.

If you prefer to travel during low season, consider the months from September to December, when the climate is still pleasant. New Year’s Eve is also a great time to experience Peru’s unique atmosphere.

Plan for Enough Days

How many days should you spend in Peru? It depends on what you want to see, but it is best to allow at least 10–14 days, especially because of the long distances and travel times. Here’s a sample minimal itinerary:

  • At least 2 days to explore Lima.
  • At least 2 days for the city of Arequipa.
  • About 5 days to visit Cuzco and the Sacred Valley.
  • Allow 2 full days for Machu Picchu.

Check Your Documents

To enter Peru, you need a valid passport with at least six months of validity from the day you arrive. Authorities often check both your inbound and return tickets.

Do you need a visa? In most cases, no: visitors can usually stay up to 183 days without one.

Uros Islands inhabitants, Peru

Pay Attention to Luggage Inspections on Your Way Back

In Peru, luggage inspections at smaller airports can be very thorough.

Authorities may ask you to unpack your bag and explain the contents—this is a common local practice.

Be sure not to carry items like matches or alcohol, and always check the latest regulations on permitted items. Be patient, as these procedures can take longer than you’re used to: life in Peru runs at a slower pace.

Book a Visit to Machu Picchu

No trip to Peru is complete without visiting Machu Picchu, a once-in-a-lifetime experience and a place of breathtaking beauty.

Be sure to research the site in advance, book your tickets early, and consider hiring a local guide to enhance your visit.

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