Turkey what to see | Turkey Points of Interest

Turkey Guide

A land crossroads between Asia and Europe, Turkey is characterized by a great variety of cultures and ethnicities. Ankara is the capital of Turkey, but the main commercial and industrial hub is Istanbul, the country’s largest metropolis.

Maurizia Ghisoni
2 Min Read

Un viaje a Turquía será una experiencia valiosa ya desde la vista de los paisajes que se disfrutan en todo el territorio: el lago Van, las numerosas montañas y el Ararat, las mesetas, las depresiones dramáticas pero fascinantes.

Muy hermosas las costas turcas del Mar Negro y del Mediterráneo, misteriosas y cargadas de magnetismoÉfeso, Pammukale y la Cappadocia: lugares antiquísimos que hablan de la larga historia humana.

La República Turca, fundada en 1923, está hoy comprometida en un proceso de modernización y reformas para permitir al país la adhesión a la Comunidad Europea, para la cual el gobierno turco se postuló en 1999.

Turkey’s fact sheet

  • Country: Turkey
  • Area: 814,578 Km²
  • Capital: Ankara
  • Population: 67 million inhabitants
  • Language: Turkish
  • Religion: the majority are Muslim
  • Form of Government: parliamentary republic
  • Main cities: Ankara, Izmir, Istanbul, Adana, Antalya, Bursa

Cappadocia caves

Useful Information about Turkey

  • Currency: New Turkish Lira (1 Euro = 1.8663 TRY)
  • International dialing code: +90
  • International vehicle sign: TR
  • Driving side: right
  • Entry documents: ID Card or Passport
  • Vaccination required: No
  • Electricity: 220 volts AC 50 HZ
  • Unit of measurement: metric decimal
  • Time zone: + 1 hour from Italy
  • Fixed date holidays: January 1st: New Year’s Day; April 23rd: National Children’s Day and Ataturk Commemoration; May 19th: Youth and Sports Day; August 30th: Victory Day; October 29th: Republic Day; variable date: Sacrifice Feast; variable date: Ramadan Feast
  • Climate: generally typical Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, although it varies greatly across different regions of the country
  • Average temperatures: summer highs range from about 20°C to 30°C, in winter it ranges from -2°C to 10°C
  • Transport: National airline Turkish Airlines; many others operating flights to Turkey: Alitalia, Air France, KLM, Lufthansa, etc. Ferries and ships to Italy and the Mediterranean in general. By train, Istanbul is connected to all major European cities
  • Airports: Adana, Ankara, Istanbul, Isparta, Dalaman, Bursa, and many others

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