Colombia: things to know

Colombia is a nation located at the northern tip of South America. Its landscape is characterized by tropical forests, the Andes mountain range and numerous coffee plantations.

Santuario de Las Lajas in Colombia
Santuario de Las Lajas in Colombia
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Colombia's profile

  • Country: Colombia
  • Area 1 km²
  • Capital: Bogota
  • Population: 37 422 791 inhabitants
  • Language: Spanish (official), the Amerindians of the plateau use the Chibcha language, those of the Selva use Amazonian languages.
  • Religion: Catholics 92%, others 8%
  • State law: Republic
  • Major cities: Bolivar, Amazonas, Caqueta

Useful information about Colombia

  • Currency: Colombian peso
  • Country code: 0057
  • International license plate:  CO
  • Driving lane: dx
  • Entry documents: Passport
  • Vaccination required: Yellow fever vaccination and malaria prophylaxis (recommended in some countries)
  • Electric current: 110v
  • Unit of measure: decimal metric
  • Time Zones: - 5
  • Fixed date holidays: Independence Day 20 July, Discovery of America 12 October, Independence of Cartagena 11 November
  • Climate: Equatorial – temperate, with dry periods from December to February; very variable in other periods. The average temperature in the capital (2.600 m above sea level) is 14 degrees.
  • Average temperatures:  Colombia/Bogota 14,4°C (14°C in winter, 14°C in summer), Barranquilla 28°C (26,5 in winter, 28,5 in summer)
  • Transportation:The fundamental axis of the road network is the trunk of the Pan-American Highway which descends along the western part of the country. Railways are limited to connections between ports and cities in the interior. In the eastern Amazon region, transport is by small planes or by boats along navigable waterways. After the suspension of direct "Alitalia" flights, the flag companies "Avianca", "Iberia", "Air France" operate.
  • Airports: Bogota/El Dorado, Medellin, Cali, Baranquilla, Cartagena

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Colombia's most important cities and locations

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